Even More Mileage—III

258mpg Car

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~ Volkswagen has created a 2-seater car that gets 258mpg.

The car runs on diesel; its 1.7 gallon tank can take a passenger 404 miles using a single cylinder engine.

While the car is austere in many ways (it is unpainted to save weight) it can still go more than 60mph and incorporates basic safety design and equipment.

It probably represents the future of fossil fueled personal transportation.

Most amazing of all perhaps is it's $600 MSRP. Of course, that's the sales price in China, the initial market. Even at that price, it will be unaffordable for the vast bulk of the population. No doubt it will cost many times more once it (or something like it) goes on sale in the US.

Carbon Pricing Comedy

Light Moments on a Heavy Subject

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~ It is difficult to make something as wonky as carbon pricing funny, but Yoram Bauman livened up the crowd this past Saturday morning with his classic 10 Principles of Economics:

One Year On

The Macondo BP Oil Spill

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~ This 3+ minute video is filled with images of the Gulf Coast and the effects of the Macondo BP Oil spill. (Sadly no embed available; click to go to Youtube):

The surprise comes right at the end. These pictures are current, not from a year ago. The Gulf has not recovered. (When) will it?

Arid Sea

Peak Water Approaches

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~ How does one of the most massive bodies of water in the world vanish?

In the case of the Aral Sea, with sickening speed. What was once the world's 4th largest freshwater lake now is just 10% of its former size.

The causes are several: misguided economic development that ends up destroying, not creating jobs and economic vitality. Unsustainable practices. Grasping behaviors suggesting this may be an early harbinger of water wars to come.

Yet another example of the tragedy of the commons. The practices that are destroying the Aral Sea are not dissimilar to those that are destroying the oceans. Or the mountains. Or our climate.

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This is a repost from the Hydrovolts blog of 4/6/10.

And the Poets Dreamed

We Need Narratives, Not Numbers

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~ A beautifully written essay on the growing political failure of the green movement to effect any real change:

Environmentalists decided to get ’serious’, so as to be listened to in the corridors of power. They started wearing suits and pretending to be economists and speaking the language of business and science. It was a perfectly sensible approach in many ways, and it yielded many clear dividends.

But it may also have doomed the greens in the longer term, for now they find themselves caught in a narrative of other peoples’ making.

Where's It Wednesday—XXXIII

Where in Seattle is this?

Answer next week.

Details on the weekly Where's It Wednesday puzzle here.
Other weeks' puzzles here.
Answer to last week's puzzle after the jump.

Too Much Wind Power

What If We Had More Than We Could Use?

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~ What indeed?

Our overly damp spring weather has provided an abundance of hydropower. There's so much that the creaky and antiquated electrical grid cannot take all the power wind turbines are now poised to generate. So the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) which manages the grid, is shutting down wind turbines. If the turbines don't operate, they don't produce the power that in turn generates the income that pays for their financing.

Thus, wind is made less feasible because of a surfeit of hydro.

What Price Carbon?

Pacific Northwest Carbon Pricing Conference

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~ This Saturday there is a conference at the University of Washington to explore the costs and benefits of different approaches to pricing carbon. Carbon is a huge externality that distorts the economics of energy, and, because energy is a critical element in virtually everything else, carbon is a huge externality to our economic system both broadly and deeply.

The Conference will be held in Room T439 at the UW Health Sciences Building from 9:00 to 3:00 and has a great speaker list. Two of many are engaging PSE CEO Kimberly Harris and the very knowledgeable Professor of Atmospheric Science Cliff Mass. I'm also greatly looking forward to seeing again Yoram Bauman, the world's only "stand-up economist" who can truly make economic analysis not only very funny, but also very understandable.

The main topics the conference will cover are:

The Internet is a Toady

Confirmation Bias Confirmed

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~ What is the Internet hiding? Eli Pariser pulls back the drapes in a thought-provoking TED talk of just under 10 minutes:

The key idea: most of the web sites and services we use do not provide us an unfiltered stream from the Internet. Much is hidden from us, and the implications are disturbing for a democracy that depends for its vitality on a generously informed electorate.

Spring Planting

Still More to Do

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~ Today was surprisingly sunny and warm. I got a bit sunburned mowing/edging the lawn, turning the rest of the vegetable garden, composting, weeding and getting more of the spring planting done. This year we've planted potatoes, carrots, beans, peas, radishes, onions, tomatoes, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, corn, peppers, cauliflower, and cabbage. Many herbs too. A few last stragglers, especially broccoli, still to be done.

My wife and I are teaching our granddaughter how to garden. It matters, I think, that our children and grandchildren understand where our food comes from. It also matters that they experience how much work it is to build, maintain and harvest a garden. In a future where petrochemical inputs for food production are more limited and more expensive, we may all be growing more of our own food.

Rip Snorting Koch Brothers Humor

This Stuff Kills

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~ Short, funny, and right on target.



The Koch Brothers certainly do like their name on things. Well, some things. On others they crave anonymity, yet still leave their oily fingerprints. Like bogus claims on jobs impacts. Like astroturfing on behalf of Americans for Prosperity. Like funding their Congressional shills to vote against science. Like imposing litmus tests on the hiring of academics (so, why do they hate our freedoms?)

They may cheat at Pictionary (!) but the picture they draw is devastatingly clear—Americans and American values come second to rapacious capitalism and the relentless March of the Fossils.

(h/t Scholars & Rogues)

The Costs of More or Less Energy

The Fracking French? Non!

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~ Higher energy prices typically lead to calls for increased supply which should, in classical economic thinking, bring prices down (all else being equal, which it rarely is.) But there can be other costs to consider before blindly increasing supplies by any means. In France, they are poised to ban hydraulic fracturing (fracking) regardless of the potential to add energy supplies because the environmental costs are too great. The ban would reverse its earlier permission of the practice, which had been given so hastily that there wasn't even opportunity for public input.

France's Minister of the Environment Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet expressed regret over fracking permits given to some of France's petrochemical giants:

I’m against hydraulic fracturing. We have seen the results in the U.S. There are risks for the water tables and these are risks we don’t want to take... It was an error [to issue the permits]. These never should have been granted. An environmental evaluation should have been done before giving out the permits and not after. [Emphasis added]

Where's It Wednesday—XXXII

Was last week's too hard or are both my readers spending too much time on the computer?! Anyway, new this week... Where in Seattle is this?

Answer next week.

Details on the weekly Where's It Wednesday puzzle here.
Other weeks' puzzles here.
Answer to last week's puzzle after the jump.

Street Theater

Doppelgangers and Zombies

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~ Not the greatest production values, but entertaining nonetheless.



One of the politicians so ably mocked in this video is Senator Richard Burr (R-NC) who last week introduced a bill to abolish the EPA.

He is part of the growing climate zombie caucus in Congress. Zombies? Yes: moving catatonically in a herd, lacking much in the way of reasoning abilities, largely ignoring the environment around them, single-minded in their vile pursuits, oblivious to the horror they provoke, and almost completely undeterred by attacks against them.

Forgetting History

The Two Faces of Energy

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~ Even as Congress pushes for more drilling more places with fewer restrictions and less oversight, offshore wind is having its sails trimmed.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) has announced that it is reducing the area under consideration for future commercial wind energy leasing on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) offshore Massachusetts. This reduction is in response to multiple comments received in response to a Request for Interest (RFI) issued on December 29, 2010.

[snip]

“We have heard significant concerns from the people of Massachusetts and we have acted on those concerns,” said BOEMRE Director Michael R. Bromwich. “BOEMRE is committed to continuing the public engagement process as we look to identify the potential areas for offshore energy development in the federal waters south of Massachusetts.”

In response to the RFI, BOEMRE received nearly 250 comments, including several from the Massachusetts commercial fishing community, the Governor’s office, and the congressional delegation, which argued for the reduction of the area under consideration.

The public, embracing the usual amnesia, now strongly favors increased offshore oil drilling, even though a majority doubt the federal government can prevent another disaster like the Macondo Deepwater Horizon, almost all think the Gulf of Mexico has not recovered and more than a third think it never will.

Commencement

Graduation 2011

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~ Congratulations to grads everywhere, and especially to my great daughter, now the proud possessor of a BA in English (and minor in Religious Studies) from Lewis & Clark College.

Although rainy it was all most festive. Strange to harken back to my own graduation a million years ago. Same nostrums to the graduates about following passions, risking failure fearlessly, being the hope for the future, changing the world, and, of course, staying in touch with the alumni office.

Can this generation fix some of the world's pressing problems? Let's hope so; there's plenty from which to choose.

National Train Day

Nostalgia for the Past, or Hope for the Future?

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~ May 7 is National Train Day. Here in Portland the day was marked by festivities at Union Station, including the display of a famous steam locomotive.

The use of a vintage engine of yesteryear is appropriate, and instructive. How much better it would be to feature new technology that represented the future of rail travel, such as modern, energy-efficient trains, or even high-speed rail cars. Alas, high-speed rail in the United States, while envisioned and nominally funded, remains a distant prospect. While China and others continue to invest heavily in new rail, many in our Congressional leadership remain hostile to infrastructure, especially trains.

Our passenger rail network has shrunk over the past 40+ years:

Salt Treatment

Making Oil Boring

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~ Worried much lately about salt? James Woolsey, former Director of the CIA, observes:

When you sat down to lunch and saw a salt shaker on the table, I bet you didn't ask yourself where the salt came from. You didn't wonder whether or not we are 'salt independent.' You didn't think about it at all.

Salt has been used since ancient times to preserve food, especially meats, from rotting. Cities have been built to exploit salt resources (Liverpool) or have become global centers of trade for salt (Timbuktu). Wars have been fought over salt. It was once an incredibly important and mostly irreplaceable commodity that commanded high prices. It was like oil is today.

But that changed. Refrigeration, powered mostly by electricity, supplanted salt. It is now as strategic as parsley, and no one fights over it anymore. Says Woolsey, now a partner at Lux Capital,

Electricity did not make salt go away. It just made it boring. That should be our goal: make oil boring.

Indeed. Imagine a day that no one fights over oil, or expands blood and treasure to secure it. Exactly as we found a better and more plentiful way to preserve our food, we can find a better way to provide our energy.

And just as was true when electricity displaced salt, when we replace oil with sustainable, renewable energy, we won't want to go back.

Beyond Belief

History Repeats the Old Conceits

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~ What stage are we at now? Based on Congress' impotent and ignorant fulminations, anger. If we're lucky, we'll reach stage 3 during the 2012 elections and stay there long enough to implement an intelligent response before we lapse into the old torpor.

Where's It Wednesday—XXXI

Too easy again last week! So, here's a harder one... Where in Seattle is this?

Answer next week.

Details on the weekly Where's It Wednesday puzzle here.
Other weeks' puzzles here.
Answer to last week's puzzle after the jump.